Erythema nodosum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythema_nodosum
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Yana bayyana a matsayin ƙwayar ƙashi mai ja da zafi a ƙafar.


Erythema nodosum a cikin fata. Tuberculosis ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da Erythema nodosum.
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References
Erythema Nodosum: A Practical Approach and Diagnostic Algorithm 33683567 NIH
Erythema nodosum shine nau'in cutar panniculitis da aka fi sani, wadda ke da nodules ja masu raɗaɗi, galibi ana samun su a ƙananan ƙafafu. Har yanzu ba a san ainihin musabbabin sa ba, amma alamu sun nuna cewa yana faruwa ne sakamakon wuce gona da iri kan abubuwan da ke haifar da rudani. Ko da yake asalinsa sau da yawa ba a tabbatar da shi ba, yana da mahimmanci a kawar da wasu sharuɗɗan da ke ƙasa kafin a tantance primary erythema nodosum. Yana iya zama alamar cututtuka na tsarin kamar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kumburi, ciwon daji, ko tasirin magani. Abubuwan da ke haifar da shi sun haɗa da strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, wasu magunguna, da kuma ciki.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis in Children 34449587 NIH
Panniculitis yana nufin nau'ikan yanayin kumburi da ke shafar kitse a ƙarƙashin fata. Waɗannan yanayi ba su da yawa a cikin yara. Panniculitis na iya zama al'amari mai tsanani ko kuma sakamakon wasu dalilai kamar kamuwa da cuta, rauni, ko wasu magunguna. Ba tare da la'akari da dalilin ba, yawancin nau'ikan panniculitis suna nuna alamomi iri ɗaya, ciki har da radadi da nodules ja a ƙarƙashin fata.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Erythema nodosum - a review of an uncommon panniculitis 24746312Panniculitis, kumburin kitse a ƙarƙashin fata, wani yanayi ne da ba kasafai yake nunawa a matsayin kumburin nodules ko faci ba. Erythema nodosum (EN) shine nau'in da aka fi sani, sau da yawa yana haifar da abubuwa daban‑daban. Yayin da kusan kashi 55 cikin dari na lokuta ba su da wani dalili mai mahimmanci, abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka sun haɗa da cututtuka, magunguna, wasu cututtuka irin su sarcoidosis da cututtukan hanji mai kumburi, ciki, da ciwon daji. EN yakan bayyana a cikin matasa da manya, yawanci a cikin mata. Sau da yawa yana gabatar da alamar rashin lafiya na tsawon makonni ɗaya zuwa uku, tare da alamu kamar zazzabi da matsalolin numfashi na sama. Sa'an nan, nodules ja suna bayyana, yawanci a gefen waje na makamai da kafafu, suna haifar da ciwo. Ba a fahimci ainihin dalilin EN ba, amma an yi imanin ya haɗa da hadaddun garkuwar jiki a cikin ƙananan tasoshin jini na mai, wanda ke haifar da kumburi. Yawanci, biopsy yana nuna kumburi a cikin kitsen mai ba tare da lalata tasoshin jini ba. Ko da ba tare da takamaiman magani ba don ainihin dalilin, EN sau da yawa yana warwarewa da kansa. Don haka, yawancin marasa lafiya suna buƙatar kulawa kawai don alamun su.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
An gano Erythema nodosum a asibiti. Ana iya ɗaukar samfurin ƙwayar halitta a gwada shi ta hanyar microscopic don tabbatar da ganewar. Ya kamata a yi X‑ray na kirji don tantance cututtukan huhu, musamman sarcoidosis da tarin fuka.